Archives

Kalinangan Refereed Journal

Volume no. 31 | 2023/06
Issue no. 1


Title
DESIGN OPTIMIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ORBITAL WELDING MACHINE FOR MITSUBISHI POWER (PHILIPPINES) INC.: A SIX SIGMA APPROACH
Author
John Adrian Contreras, Regina Joyce D. Claveria, Cedrick B. Magtibay, Rick Lennon D. Aguirre, Gwyneth Victoria A. Cena, Engr. Ma. Elena Carag
Views: 9 Cited: 0
Downloads: 1
Click here to download
Abstract
Mitsubishi Power (Philippines) Inc. (MHI) is a manufacturing organization whose aim is to fulfill customer satisfaction and be globally competitive in boiler fabrication. The most common process in the manufacturing of boiler components is the welding process which contributes to the efficiency and productivity of MHI. In welding, the weld rejection rate is a loss in productivity since one should allot person-hours to repair welds. One reason organizations cannot maximize their profit is due to waste in productivity. In this study, the researchers proposed modifying the welding machine and optimizing its parameters to increase its efficiency and minimize the loss in productivity. The DMAIC model was used by the researchers to address the problem of MHI in weld rejection rate. The first level of Pareto analysis revealed that the orbital welding machine contributed 32.55% to the total rejection rate among other machines. In the second level of Pareto analysis for the orbital welding machine, porosity contributed the most percentage of 64.52%, among the factors that contributed to the rejection rate. These porosities are defects detected by radiographic testing located at the root passes. The problems that often arise in the Ishikawa diagram and Why-Why analysis are the wrong choices of welding parameters, underperforming orbital welding machines, and lack of mock-up welding. After modification and optimization, the rejection rate decreased compared to the prior modification and optimization. It means that the proposed solution by the researchers was practical and can minimize the loss in productivity.
Keywords
Weld Rejection Rate; Pareto Analysis; Ishikawa Diagram; Orbital Machine; Taguchi Method
References
Bhadeshia, H. (2008). Application of Phase Transformation Theory to Welding H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia. CiteSeerX. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=1e9482fb5fe8e45674e4812df0a1e5956c61e18d

Hadzihafizovic, D. (2016). Analysis of Geometric Parameters on Mechanical Properties of Joints formed by the Process of Electro-resistance Spot Welding. Retrieved February 13, 2023, from https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Resistance-spot-welding-procedure-with-the-appearance-of-a-welded-joint_fig4_347438835

Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2023). Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Tool | IHI. Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from https://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/Tools/FailureModesandEffectsAnalysisTool.aspx

Material Welding. (2022, December 16). Radiography Testing RT Acceptance Criteria ASME IX Pdf. Material Welding ». https://www.materialwelding.com/radiography-testing-rt-acceptance-criteria-asme-ix-pdf/.

Nagaumi, H (2017), Prediction of Porosity Contents and Examination of Porosity Formation in Al–4.4%Mg DC slab, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, (2)1: 49-57, ISSN 1468-6996, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1468-6996(01)00025-0.

Tanner, S. (2023). DMAIC Process: The 5 Phases Of Lean Sigma You Must Know [Updated]. Simplilearn. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from https://www.simplilearn.com/dmaic-process-article.

TPP Boilers Pvt. Ltd. (2014). Boiler Steam Headers. Boiler Steam Headers | TPP Boilers Pvt. Ltd. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from https://steamheaders.com/.

Tucker, J.D., Nolan, T.K., Martin, A.J. et al. Effect of Travel Speed and Beam Focus on Porosity in Alloy 690 Laser Welds. JOM 64,1409-1417 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-012-0481-3.

Waldron, R. (2021, March 3). Boiler Economizer: Boost Your Boiler's Performance I RasMech. Rasmussen Mechanical Services. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from https://www.rasmech.com/blog/boiler-economizer/.

Wirani, A. P. (2019). Innovation of Quality Improvement to Reduce Weld Defect through Six Sigma Methods in the Fabrication Process of Power Plant Components. Retrieved January 4, 2023 from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/17 57-899X/852/1/012064/pd

Xie, M.-X., Li, Y.-X., Shang, X.-T., Wang, X.-W., & Pei, J.-Y. (2019, May 2). Effect of Heat Input on Porosity Defects in a Fiber Laser Welded Socket-Joint Made of Powder Metallurgy Molybdenum Alloy. NCBI. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6539582/