Archives

Kalinangan Refereed Journal

Volume no. 24 | 2017/11
Issue no. 1


Title
HOSTILE SEXISM, BENEVOLENT SEXISM AND MASCULINITY AS PREDICTORS OF SUBSTANCE USE TENDENCIES AMONG MARRIED AND UNMARRIED ADULT MALES IN BATANGAS CITY
Author
Abanico, Lizette and Mendoza, John Olivher C.
Views: 696 Cited: 0
Downloads: 4
Click here to download
Abstract
Society entails a definition of who people really are as individuals, and part of this definition is the gender norms and ideologies that give the concept on how they should act that may result to either positive or negative outcomes. This study intended to explore the relationship of hostile sexism, benevolent sexism and masculinity to the substance use tendencies of married and unmarried adult males in Batangas City. The researchers also determined if there exists a significant difference between the two groups. The scope of this study involved 200 adult males ages 40-65, currently engaged in alcohol and cigarette use (n=200, 100 for married and 100 for unmarried adult men). The researchers used quantitative method with the support of qualitative data. T-test and Pearson-R were also used to determine the results in the quantitative while Thematic Analysis for the qualitative data. The results showed no significant relationship between hostile sexism, benevolent sexism, masculinity and substance use tendencies among married adult males while there is a highly significant relationship between benevolent sexism and substance use tendencies among unmarried adult males. Meanwhile, there is a highly significant difference on hostile sexism, benevolent sexism, masculinity and substance use tendencies between married and unmarried adult males.
Keywords
hostile sexism, benevolent sexism, masculinity, substance use tendencies, married adult males, unmarried adult males
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2015). Married individuals less likely to develop alcohol problems. Retrieved January 10, 2017 from https://www.psychiatry.org/newsroom/news-releases/marriedindividuals-less-likely-to-develop-alcohol-problems.

Chen, Z., Fiske, S., Glick, P., & Lee, TL. (2010). Ambivalent sexism in close relationships: (Hostile) power and (benevolent) romance shape relationship ideals. Retrieved January 10, 2017 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3729425/.

Cheng, A., Gordon, D., Iwamoto, KJ., Lee, C., & Takamatsu, S. (2011). “Man-ing” up and getting drunk: The role of masculine norms, alcohol intoxication and alcohol-related problems among college men. Retrieved January 10, 2017 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21620570.

Chisango, T., Mavekiso, T., & Thomae, M. (2015). The social nature of benevolent sexism and the antisocial nature of hostile sexism: Is benevolent sexism more likely to manifest in public contexts and hostile sexism in private contexts? Retrieved August 13, 2016 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25303091.

De Visser, R., & Smith, J. (2007) Alcohol consumption and masculine identity among young men. Psychology and Health, 22(5): 595–614.

Doherty, E., Ensminger, M., Fothergill, K., & Green, K. (2012). Marriage trajectories and health risk behaviors throughout adulthood among urban African Americans. Retrieved January 10, 2017 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4484881/.

Eck, B. (2014). Compromising positions: Unmarried men, heterosexuality and two-phase masculinity. SAJE Journal. Retrieved September 10, 2016 from http://jmm.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/05/12/1097184X14533642.abstract.

Islam, M. (2012). Married men’s views on gender rights and sexuality in a northwest Bangladesh village. Retrieved January 10, 2017 from http://www.phmed.umu.se/digitalAssets/91/91829_muradulislam.pdf.

Iwamoto, D., & Smiler, A. (2013). Alcohol makes you macho and helps you make friends: The role of masculine norms and peer pressure in adolescent boys’ and girls’ alcohol use. Retrieved August 27, 2016 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4207627/.

Kimmel, M. (n.d.). Bros before hos: The guy code. Retrieved October 2, 2016 from https://terikovacs.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/brosbefore-hoes-article.pdf.

Liscoa, C. (2013). Examining the role of ambivalent sexism, violations of traditional feminine norms, and provocation in men's aggression toward women and female intimate partners. Retrieved January 10, 2017 from http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses/110.

Liscoa, C., Parrotta, D., & Tharp, A. T. (2012). The role of heavy episodic drinking and hostile sexism in men's sexual aggression toward female intimate partners. Addictive Behaviors. 37( 11): 1264–1270.

Merz, T. (2014). Why do men take more drugs than women? Retrieved October 2, 2016 from http://articles.latimes.com/2013/dec/26/local/la-me-one-waygender-revolution-20131227.

O’Malley, H. (2013). When masculinity fails men. Retrieved September 15, 2016 from http://www.doctornerdlove.com/2013/10/masculinity-fails-men/.

O’Neil, J. (2017). Twenty-five years of gender role conflict research: A thematic summary. In J. M. O’Neil & G. E. Good (Chairs). Gender role conflict diversity studies and 25 year research summary. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Patrick, M., Schoeni, R., Schulenberg, J., & Wightman, P. (2012). Socioeconomic status and substance use among young adult. a comparison across constructs and drugs. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. Retrieved August 16, 2016 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3410945/.

Renzetti, C., De Wall, CN., & Lynch, K. (2015). Ambivalent sexism, alcohol use, and intimate partner violence perpetration. SAJE Journal. Retrieved August 25, 2016 from http://jiv.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/09/08/0886260515604412.abstract.

Sutin, A., English D., Evans, M., & Zonderman, A. (2014). Perceived sex discrimination amplifies the effect of antagonism on cigarette smoking. Nicotine Tob Res, 16 (6): 794-799.