Archives

Kalinangan Refereed Journal

Volume no. 24 | 2017/11
Issue no. 1


Title
RELATIONSHIP OF CREDIT POLICIES TO THE SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL PLANNING OF COOPERATIVES IN BATANGAS CITY
Author
Rivera, Jessica Marie; Fonte, Shirzad Carla; and Mauhay, Arah Angela
Views: 748 Cited: 0
Downloads: 12
Click here to download
Abstract
Cooperatives offer tremendous possibilities for enhancing the economic status and well-being of the people for strengthening democracy. Through the various types of cooperatives, the people may find practical means of meeting their needs for essential commodities and services for production and consumption activities. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of credit policies to the short term financial planning of cooperatives in Batangas City. The data gathered from 25 cooperatives were analyzed and interpreted using frequency and percentage method, weighted mean and multiple regression analysis. Based on the gathered data, it was found out that the majority of the cooperatives have a credit period of 1 year but not less than 2 years and an interest rate of 1%-1.50% per month. Also, the collection procedure applied by the cooperatives is cash payment. Goals and objectives have a verbal interpretation of great extent, cash flow forecast possessed a moderate extent of application and cash budget presents a little extent of consideration in developing a shortterm financial plan. The study revealed that credit period, interest rate, and collection procedures are highly considered by the cooperatives in making credit policies. The study also found out that cooperatives greatly consider forecasting its financial performance in relation to goals and objectives, creating a tally of expenses in terms of cash flow forecast, and keeping track of expenses and revenues with respect to cash budget. Also, the study revealed that credit policies have no significant relationship to the short-term financial planning of cooperatives. The researchers recommend strategies to improve credit policies as far as short-term financial planning is concerned.
Keywords
credit policies, goals and objectives, cash flow forecast, cash budget
References
Aggarwal, K. K. & Tyagi, A. K. (2014). Inventory and credit decisions under day- terms credit linked demand and allowance for bad debts. Advances in Decision Sciences ,11.

Bajo, A. (2013). Managing the cash and liquidity of the Croatian budget. Institute of Public Finance, Zagreb. Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA). (2016). Improving cash flow. [Brochure].

Chennai, G. (2015). Managing bad debt-importance of good collection skills. Retrieved from: https://www.expertbase.org/a397-managing-bad-debt-importance-of-good-collection-skills.

Davidson, E. (2017). Why are cost, revenue & profit Important?. Retrieved from:http://smallbusiness.chron.com/cost-revenueprofit-important-11952.html.

Gan, S., Zheng, J., Feng, X., & Xie, D. (2012). When to refinance mortgage loans in a stochastic interest rate environment. Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science. 2012; 2196(1):1678-1683.

Grahovac, D., & Rada K. (2009). Cost management tools as business intelligence base and continues improvements assumption: Big things are packed in small boxes. International Journal for Quality Research, 3 (1): 53-61.

Ibicioglu, H., Kocabıyık, T., & H. Dalgar 2010. Financial statement utilization during decision making in SMEs: A comparative study among Turkish and European managers. Marmara University, IIBF Journal. 28(1): 209-226.

Khan, W. A. & Sattar, A. (2014). Impact of interest rate changes on the profitability of four major commercial banks in Pakistan. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 4(1): 144-147.

MacDonald, K. (2013). Starting up your small business-financial considerations. Retrieved from www.bmmagazine.co.uk/inbusiness/finance/starting-up- your-small business-financialconsiderations.

NACM Northwest. (2015). Credit policy: Minimizing delinquency and bad debts. Retrieved from https://www.nacmnorthwest.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/03/Credit-Policy-MinimizingDelinquency-and-Bad-Debts-1-2015.pdf.

Nyawera, K. N. (2013). The effect of credit policy on the financial performance of deposit taking microfinance institutions in Kenya. School of Business, University of Nairobi.

Ojeka, S. A. (2011). Credit policy and its effect on liquidity: a study of selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The Journal of Commerce, 3 (3): 10-19.

Saleh, A. (2003). The budget deficit and economic performance: A survey. University of Wollongong Economic Working Paper Series, 3 (12): 1-56.

Schall, L. (2004). Forecasting cashflow. [Brochure].

Sek, K., Loong C., Singh & Singh G. (2015). Credit control management and business performance: The malaysian family sme perspective. The South East Asian Journal Management SEAM, 9 (1): 21-33.

Wallace, A, Milner-Gulland E.J, Jones, J., Bunnefeld, N. & Young, R. (2015).Quantifying the short-term costs of conservation interventions for fishers at lake Alaotra, Madagascar. International Journal of Madagascar, 10(6): 129-240.

Zanuidin, N. (2008). Tracking the credit collection period of Malaysian small and medium-sized enterprises. International Business Research, 1 (1): 10-19.