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Kalinangan Research Journal

Volume no. 16 | 2011/6
Issue no. 1


Title
Determining Entry-level Competencies Needed by Selected Restaurants in Singapore
Author
Francia Yvette A. Magpantay
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Abstract
The research is done to assist the College of Tourism and Hospitality Management in preparing their students for on-the-job training and for future employment in Singapore. Specifically, the study aims to know --- 1) the demographic profile of HR managers on selected hotels e.g., age, gender, and job experience; 2) the background of the Restaurants; 3) the ratings of HR managers on the entry level qualifications as they apply to their choice of HRM graduate applicants; and 4) to relate demographic profile of HR managers and background of the restaurant with HR managers’ ratings of entry level competencies of HRM graduate applicants. The sources of data were gathered from Human Resource Managers of selected restaurants in Singapore. They were given a survey questionnaire with cover letter requesting them to spend few minutes in answering the questionnaire. The survey questionnaires were given by the researcher to the Human Resource Department or the supervisor of the restaurants addressed to the Human Resource Managers otherwise known as Director of Personnel in some restaurants. Respondents consist of 37 percent belonging to the age group of 20 – 29 years old; and 46 percent worked as HR manager of restaurants in City Hall and Orchard road in Singapore. Survey data shows that majority of the respondents rated personality, communication skill, appearance, and self confidence as very essential for a restaurant employment in Singapore. It also showed that there is no significant relationship between the dependent variables (entry-level qualifications) and the independent variables (demographic profile and background of hotels). The first qualifications that HR managers are looking for were personality while the least essential qualifications was Potential. Knowledge of the entry-level competencies that are required by most restaurants in Singapore is important for HRM graduate applicants. This will prepare them when they seek for a job in the competitive hospitality industry. They will be better equipped as they enter the workforce. Likewise, the entry-level competencies identified in the study could serve as basis for curriculum review and development that will be helpful for the students of Hotel and Restaurant Management to acquire the necessary entry-level qualifications. Finally, having competent and top calibre personnel is crucial to the hospitality industry (or in any industry/business, for that matter), to cope up with the unpredictability and ever-changing economic situation of the country.
Keywords
Entry-level competencies, Hospitality Industry, On-the-job training
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